What Are The Biblical Grounds On Divorce (1)

What Are The Biblical Grounds On Divorce?

In my years as a Catholic nun, I have counseled many young couples struggling with the question of divorce. My heart grieves each time a marriage ends this way. As followers of Christ, we know God designed marriage to be a sacred, lifelong covenant between husband and wife. Jesus himself emphasized “What God has joined together, let man not separate” (Matthew 19:6).

However, because of the corruption of sin in our fallen world, divorce has become a concession allowed in Scripture, though clearly not part of God’s perfect plan.

Marriage Is Meant to Be a Permanent Bond

God’s intention for marriage is for it to be a permanent union between a man and a woman. As Catholic Christians, we hold marriage to be a holy sacrament and an insoluble bond. 

Divorce was not part of God’s original design. The Bible reminds us to honor the sacred marital vows we make before Him and our spouses.

But Sin Has Marred God’s Ideal for Marriage

But, just as sin has corrupted many of God’s designs, it has also damaged the divine pattern for marriage. The Bible shows this, as selfishness and hard hearts ruin marriages.

Divorce should not be approached casually or in anger. The Bible suggests it may be justified in cases of unrepentant infidelity.

Jesus Addressed Divorce as a Concession to Sin’s Impact

When asked about divorce, Jesus responded:

“Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning” (Matthew 19:8). 

Christ made clear this was not God’s original plan. It was a response to human stubbornness and sin. Divorce shows the deep wounds and ruin when sin taints love. But the Lord meets us with mercy.

Differing Grounds for Divorce in the New Testament

Jesus permitted divorce in the case of sexual immorality (Matthew 5:32). The Apostle Paul added abandonment by an unbelieving spouse (1 Corinthians 7:15). Some interpret these grounds strictly, others more broadly.

But, even if grounds exist, divorce should be a last resort. It should only be pursued after trying to reconcile.

Healing Is Possible for Those Hurt by Divorce

For those left hurting in the wake of divorce against their wishes, take comfort – our God is a redeemer. In His compassion, He can bring beauty from ashes. Divorce may feel like a personal failure. But, we serve a Lord of second chances. He cherishes and forgives all His beloved children.

“He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds” (Psalm 147:3). The arms of Jesus remain open to all who seek His grace. My prayers are with all navigating these deep waters of divorce. May you feel God’s Spirit comforting and guiding you forward.

Author

  • Dr. Sr. Swapana John MSA

    Dr. Sister Swapana John belongs to the Mission Sisters of Ajmer and currently serves as a lecturer of Zoology at Sophia Girls College. She completed her PhD in Zoology from the MDS University, Ajmer. With a heart for sharing the gospel, Sister Swapana authors books and articles on applying Christian faith in daily life. She has contributed to numerous publications including Herald of Hope, Bible Study Guides, and the Messenger. Her writing aims to encourage spiritual growth and Christ-centered living. An experienced educator, Sister Swapana has taught undergraduate Zoology courses for over 12 years. She enjoys imparting her knowledge to help students understand the natural world. Outside of teaching, Sister Swapana actively participates in religious conferences, retreats, and evangelization programs. She also serves her local church community as a catechism teacher. Driven by a passion for learning and faith-based service, Sister Swapana draws on her background in both science and theology to minister to youth and adults. Her writing reflects her spirit of joyful obedience in using one's talents for the glory of God. When not writing, Sister Swapana enjoys gardening, cooking, and volunteering with various charities in her community. She resides in Ajmer as part of the Mission Sisters of Ajmer convent.

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